Passenger Presence Detection
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  Recommended by the AIRBAG Task Force of the German automotive industry, Passenger Presence Detection (PPD) systems have been in series production since the beginning of 1994. Used to manage 'situation-appropriate' airbag deployment, PPD detects the presence of a person in the passenger seat of an automobile. If the system detects the absence of an occupant (or of a seat force of less than a predetermined threshold), it prevents bag deployment to avoid the high cost of replacement.
             
Functional Characteristics

PPD is designed to be a low-cost, fail-safe passive system that assures high reliability when integrated into any currently manufactured seat design. It utilizes IEE's patented technology that:

-Detects forces greater than 12kg (representative of a three-year-old child with a 120mm diameter sit-in area), and rejects items such as bags and briefcases.
-Allows detection of the entire seat area, regardless of the passenger's sitting position.
-Is not affected by seat location or adjustment.
-Remains completely invisible to the user.
             
  Key Design Advantages

PPD offers automotive designers ultimate design freedom because the sensor's slim, flexible design adapts easily to any seat form or contour, and is unaffected by user-placed seat covers, cushions, or therapeutic aids (i.e. wooden beads).

Variable resistance permits engineers to specify inexpensive electronic interfaces, and the sensor's lack of moving parts makes it impervious to shock and vibration. It is also self-monitoring for open and short circuits using inexpensive and simple testing procedures.
             
  How Does PPD Work?

IEE PPD utilizes cutting-edge technology designed for easy integration into any currently manufactured seat design.
             
  IEE Customers

IEE PPD is installed in cars produced by the following firms: BMW, Audi, Daimler Chrysler, Saab, Toyota, Hyundai, Fiat, Rolls-Royce, Mitsubishi, and Ford.
             
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